The Art of Chhau: A Martial Dance of India

Exploring the Three Styles and their Cultural Significance

The Art of Chhau: A Martial Dance of India

The eastern Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha are the birthplaces of the semi-classical Chhau dance style, which has martial and folk roots. 

The following are important details regarding Chhau dance:


Purulia Chhau:The Purulia district of West Bengal is the birthplace of the Purulia Chhau, one of the three primary styles. renowned for its colorful costumes and intricate masks. 

Portrait of a Chhau dancer preparing to take part in Holi with powder colours in Kolkata, West Bengal, India on March 24, 2024. Portrait of a Chhau dancer preparing to take part in Holi with powder colours in Kolkata, West Bengal, India on March 24, 2024. Purulia Chhau stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images
Chhau Seraikella:Jharkhand, is where Seraikella Chhau first appeared. distinguished by its exquisite clothing and fluid motions.  

Beautiful handmade Chhau mask for classical dance displayed in a shop for sale in blurred background. Indian art, culture, tradition and handicraft. Beautiful handmade Chhau mask for classical dance displayed in a shop for sale in blurred background. Indian art, culture, tradition and handicraft. Chhau Seraikella stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

 Mayurbhanj Chhau:The Mayurbhanj district of Odisha is the birthplace of the Mayurbhanj Chhau. It is distinguished by its emphasis on face emotions and absence of masks.

 Dancer Indian traditional dancer  Mayurbhanj Chhau:T stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images   

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 Martial Arts Influence: Chhau uses aspects of martial arts, such as leaps, acrobatics, and stylized fighting methods.
 Religious and Mythological Themes:Stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as regional legends and folklore, are frequently .

Mask Usage (in certain styles): portrayed in Purulia and Seraikella Chhau. * **Mask Usage (in certain styles): Purulia and Seraikella Chhau have a heritage of using ornate masks to portray characters.
Music and Instruments:  The dhol (drum), dhumsa (big kettle drum), and mohuri (a reed pipe) are among the instruments used to accompany the traditional folk music.

Performance: Traditionally, all-male troupes have performed this, but now days, female dancers also take part. Performances usually occur in open areas known as "akhadas" or "asars."

In 2010, Chhau dance was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity for UNESCO recognition.

Please inquire if you have any questions concerning any particular area of Chhau dance, such as its history, costumes, or music.