Simple Ways to Start Investing Your Money
A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Mutual Funds, Apps, and Low-Risk Options in India

You're looking for easy ways to invest your money, and that's a smart move! Here's a breakdown of some simple approaches:
- Start with the Basics:
- Mutual Funds: Think of these as a basket of different investments (stocks, bonds, etc.) managed by professionals.1 This gives you diversification without having to pick individual investments yourself.2
- Index Funds: These are a type of mutual fund that tracks a specific market index, like the Nifty 50.3 They are generally low-cost and provide broad market exposure.4
- Index Funds: These are a type of mutual fund that tracks a specific market index, like the Nifty 50.3 They are generally low-cost and provide broad market exposure.4
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Similar to mutual funds, but they trade on stock exchanges like individual stocks.5 Many ETFs also track market indexes and often have lower expense ratios than traditional mutual funds.6
2. Utilize Technology:
Investment Apps: Several user-friendly apps are designed for beginners.7 They often have low minimum investment amounts and simplify the process.8 Some popular options in India include:
- Groww: Known for its beginner-friendly interface and paperless account opening.9
- Zerodha Kite: A popular app with comprehensive trading options and advanced charting tools.10
- Upstox: Offers instant investing and advanced charting features.11
- Paytm Money: Provides zero commission on direct mutual funds.12
- Angel One: Considered a good option for beginners with educational resources.
- Robo-Advisors: These are automated investment platforms that build and manage a portfolio for you based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.13
3. Simple Investment Strategies:
- Dollar-Cost Averaging: Invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals (e.g., monthly) regardless of the market fluctuations.14 This helps to average out your purchase price over time.
- Buy and Hold: Invest in well-researched assets (like index funds or fundamentally strong companies) and hold them for the long term, riding out short-term market volatility.
- Index Investing: As mentioned earlier, invest in broad market index funds to mirror the overall market performance.15
4. Consider Low-Risk Options:
- Fixed Deposits (FDs): Offered by banks and financial institutions, FDs provide a fixed rate of return over a specific period.16 They are considered relatively safe.
- Public Provident Fund (PPF): A government-backed savings scheme with tax benefits and a fixed interest rate. It has a longer lock-in period.
- National Savings Certificate (NSC): Another government-backed savings instrument with a fixed interest rate and a fixed maturity period.
Important First Steps:
- Know Your Risk Tolerance: Are you comfortable with potential ups and downs in your investment value, or do you prefer more stable, lower-return options?
- Define Your Financial Goals: What are you saving for (e.g., retirement, a down payment, education)? Your goals will influence your investment choices and time horizon.
- Start Early: The sooner you start investing, the more time your money has to potentially grow due to the power of compounding.17
- Invest Regularly: Even small, consistent contributions can add up over time.18
A Word of Caution: While these methods are generally considered easy ways to start investing, remember that all investments carry some level of risk. It's essential to do your research and understand the potential downsides before investing. You might also consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized guidance.